A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. This is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body.

Computed tomography scan (also called a CT or CAT scan).

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An imaging test that uses large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed pictures of structures within the body.

X-ray. A diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to make pictures of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film.In addition to a complete medical history (including asking how the injury happened) and physical exam, tests used for a fracture may include the following: Always see a healthcare provider for a diagnosis. The symptoms of a broken bone may resemble other medical conditions or problems. Trouble using or moving the injured area or nearby joints.Symptoms of a broken or fractured bone may include: However, each person may experience symptoms differently. The following are the most common symptoms of a fracture. This is more common in athletes.įractures can also be caused by diseases that weaken the bone, such as osteoporosis or cancer in the bones. Overuse or repetitive motions can tire muscles and put more pressure on the bone. Bones are weakest when they are twisted.īone fractures can be caused by falls, trauma, or as a result of a direct blow or kick to the body. The same bone is fractured in two places, so there is a 'floating' piece of bone.įractures most often happen when more force is applied to the bone than the bone can take. The bone has broken into three or more pieces and fragments are present at the fracture site. This causes the broken bone to be wider or flatter in appearance. The break spirals around the bone common in a twisting injury. The break is in a straight line across the bone. A portion of the bone is broken, causing the other side to bend. Here is a listing of the common types that may happen: The bone is broken, but the skin is intact.įractures have a variety of names. Closed fracture (also called simple fracture).Open fracture (also called compound fracture): The bone pokes through the skin and can be seen, or a deep wound exposes the bone through the skin.When a fracture happens, it’s classified as either open or closed: A fracture is a partial or complete break in the bone.

Fracture by Virginia McKevitt